Vol. V · No. 2Issue 23May–June 2026·Port Townsend, WA·Boat Haven, Shop 7·(360) 385-6211
BHWT
The Bilge & Tankage QuarterlyA Journal of Marine Wet Trades · Published by Boat Haven Wet Trades Co.
EST. 2021ISSN 2769-3104
Reference Library

Four buyer's primers

p. 52

The Reference Library is the back-of-the-issue section where we collect the four ongoing reference primers — the documents we send most often when a customer calls us before a refit. Each primer is updated at the start of every issue. The version dates below are the date the primer's substantive content was last reviewed; the standards-citation footnotes are checked every issue.

Reference Primers · Updated for Vol. V No. 2
Marine Sanitation Devices · A revised primer USCG 33 CFR 159 Types I, II, and III; the cross-connection certification for shore-pumpout receiving stations; the practical question of which type belongs on your boat after the 10 May 2018 Puget Sound No Discharge Zone designation. Updated 12 May 2026.
52
Watermakers · A buyer's reference Energy-recovery vs. high-pressure systems; the GPH-per-amp curve that anchors every install decision; membrane chemistry; the bi-annual pickling discipline; the four failure modes that bring a unit back to the shop. Updated 12 May 2026.
58
Tankage · A buyer's reference Materials (XLPE, marine aluminum, stainless 316L, fiberglass); top-mounted vs. side-mounted fittings; baffle placement; vent and gauge specification; ABYC H-22 (fuel) and H-23 (potable) standards in the language of a working shop. Updated 8 May 2026.
62
Bilge Management · A buyer's reference Centrifugal vs. diaphragm pumps for the primary; the case for a Whale Gulper second stage; high-water alarms (passive vs. active); bilge filtration for compliance with the 1973 MARPOL Annex I and the 33 CFR 155 oily-water requirements for vessels over 26 feet. Updated 8 May 2026.
66
How to use the reference primers

The primers are written for two readers. The first is the working tradesperson at another shop who is reviewing a refit specification and wants to compare our framing to theirs. The second is the vessel owner who is preparing for a refit and wants to understand the system before they call us. Both readers benefit from a deliberately conservative, working-shop framing; both should treat the primers as a starting point for their own further reading, not as a comprehensive standard.

For owners new to the trade: start with the MSD primer. Marine sanitation is the system most likely to put you in regulatory exposure (and into your own bilge, in the worst case). It is also the system the shop sees the largest number of bad installs on. Read it before you call us.

For tradespeople reviewing our work: every primer carries a citation block at its foot with the standards we relied on, the manufacturers we have a working relationship with, and the prior issues of this journal that pre-discussed the material. We welcome correction and disagreement; the Letters to the Trade department is the place to send it.

If a primer is out of date — if a standard has been updated, if a manufacturer has changed its product line, if our shop practice has shifted — please write to the editor. We mark every primer's review date at the top, and we re-cite every standard every issue.